Languages · Profile

नेपाली

Nepali

The shared tongue of a nation. Nepali began as the Khas language of the western hills and grew into the language of state, media and everyday exchange across every province, while still carrying the idioms, songs and proverbs of the hill villages where it was born.

13,084,457
mother tongue speakers in Nepal (2021 census)
44.86%
of Nepal's population
Indo-Aryan
language family
Devanagari
script
In Nepal

Where it is spoken

National and official language of Nepal

Spoken as a mother tongue by nearly half of Nepal, strongest in the hill and mountain districts of Gandaki, Karnali, Sudurpashchim, Bagmati and Koshi. As a second language it is understood almost everywhere in the country.

GandakiKarnaliSudurpashchimBagmatiKoshiLumbiniMadhesh
Beyond Nepal

Who else speaks it

  • India: 2,926,168 speakers (2011 census), mainly in Sikkim, Darjeeling, Assam and Uttarakhand; one of India's 22 scheduled languages
  • Bhutan: Spoken by the Lhotshampa community of southern Bhutan
  • Myanmar: Long-settled Gorkha communities
  • Diaspora: The Gulf, Malaysia, the UK, the US, Australia, Japan and across Europe
The Dehat

Our work in Nepali

Nepali is the primary language of The Dehat newsroom and all of its programmes.

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Sources: National Population and Housing Census 2021, Nepal (mother tongue); Census of India 2011. Figures for small and endangered languages are estimates.